How Does A Hoverboard Work [Quick Guide]

Have you ever asked yourself how does a hoverboard work? If you have this article is for you. Here’s a quick guide on how a hoverboard works.

How Does A Hoverboard Work?

There are so many different parts of a hoverboard each one having its own unique function. If you want to know how all these parts work, keep on reading . . .

How Does A Hoverboard Work?

When you put your weight on the hoverboard, the sensors will detect the pressure that is being put on the footpads and then it will give the motors a signal to start working. The sensors also sense the direction that you are about to turn to and then the motor will give a signal to the wheels to go in that direction.

Hoverboards usually have two wheels but nowadays you can see hoverboards that have one wheel, three wheels, four wheels or even eight wheels. All types of hoverboards are wireless; they usually have lithium ion batteries and you can find hoverboards with different wheel sizes and with different colors.

If you really want to understand how every part of the hoverboard works you will have to know how the internal parts of the hoverboard work. Keep on reading to see the different internal parts of the hoverboard work . . .

What Parts Are Inside The Hoverboard?

A hoverboard, which is usually called a self balancing scooter, has many important parts. Every part, no matter how little it may be, plays an important role in the proper functioning of the hoverboard.

Three most important sensors in the hoverboard are . . .

The Accelerometer
An accelerometer measures position. It works like that using Cartesian Coordinates or 3 linear dimensions. Every dimension has up to two capacitors and while one capacitor stays in one place the second one changes its position.

Capacitor plates are very sensitive to changes in position and the space between the capacitor plates makes the capacitance change. As a result of this, the voltage can also change and it has a value that lets you monitor the volts. You can always use this value when it is needed.

The Gyroscopes
The gyroscope is no doubt one of the most important parts of the hoverboard and that is why a hoverboard can also be called a Gyroscooter. In a hoverboard there are two gyroscopes one is electrical and the other is mechanical. A mechanical gyroscope has metal rims and a central rotor and an electrical gyroscope uses a force called the Coriolis Effect.

The Magnetometer
The magnetometer uses an effect called the Hall Effect to measure earth’s magnetic field. So if you are planning on making a hoverboard, you might overlook this part.

Other parts that are essential in the making of a hoverboard are listed below. They are. . .

. A steel frame that has a pivot device in the middle

. A shell made of plastic that covers all the internal parts of the hoverboard

. A motherboard

. An electrical and a mechanical gyroscope

. Infrared sensors for each foot

. Pressure pads for the front and for the back

. Electric motors for each wheel

. Two speed sensors(One for each wheel)

. A charging port, a remote control, a power button, LED lights and a battery

A Hoverboard’s Working Principle

The explanation below will help you understand some parts of the hoverboard better

The Motherboard
The motherboard is the controlling part of the hoverboard. It decodes and processes the data sent by the sensors and then it sends the data to the wheel motors to take the hoverboard’s rider in different directions at different speeds.

The electrical propulsion works together with digital information to make sure your riding is very smooth and safe. The way this part of the machine works is so sophisticated that it almost functions like a human being’s brain,the musculoskeletal systems and the inner ear.

The Gyroscopes
A man called Leon Foucault made the first ever gyroscope in 1852. A gyroscope is almost like a spinning top that is able to keep its axis in the same direction no matter what the orientation of the outer frame is.

Gyroscopes were once used widely in space engineering and aviation but now the application of gyroscopes has been extended and now gyroscopes can be used in mobile phones as well. In a hoverboard, the gyroscopes are like little silicon plates that vibrate as per the axis of rotation.

The Digital Sensors

The sensors that you will find in a hoverboard usually come in small forms. Their work in a hoverboard is two record the speed of the hoverboard and the inclination of the hoverboard wheels. After computations the digital sensors send information to the gyroscopes.

The Electric Motors
Every hoverboard wheel has an electric motor inside it. Just one of these motors can be up to 700 to 1500w capacity and just one electrical motor has enough power to run a normal home appliance. The motors give the hoverboard propulsion and the motors can be found in the main part of the hoverboard. The hoverboard’s Lithium-ion batteries are the things that power the electrical motors.

How Does A Hoverboard Move?

A hoverboard’s wheel has a tilt sensor, a speed sensor and two electrical motors. The tilt and speed sensor compute the RPM of the two wheels of the hoverboard and then it sends information to the two gyroscopes and to the speed control board.

The gyroscopes and the speed control board are both in the main part of the hoverboard, right beside each wheel. The speed control board and the gyroscopes receive RPM computations and then they send the data to the motherboard. The motherboard processes the information sent to it by the gyroscopes and the speed control board.

The motherboard gets data on the status of the hoverboard, how fast the hoverboard is going and the speed and tilt angle of both wheels. When one wheel is turning, it sends the opposite RPM data and tilt angle to the motherboard.

The motherboard can also control the power of the hoverboard and the motherboard also knows when the rider of the hoverboard is in the beginner, intermediate or advanced mode. When the motherboard detects that you are on the beginner level, it decreases the power that is given to the wheels and it also puts a speed limit for protection.

How Do All The Parts In The Hoverboard Make It Work?

When you want to ride your hoverboard it should be easy to ride so if the hoverboard is hard to ride, there might be a problem with the hoverboard. So let’s take a look at how these parts of a hoverboard mentioned makes riding a hoverboard easy and smooth.

When you put your hoverboard on and you climb on it, many reactions take place at once. Those reactions make it easy for you to balance on your hoverboard and to also ride it. Here is a simple guide that explains what happens when you climb on your hoverboard.

1 On the top part of the hoverboard, there are two pressure pads on each side that is where you are meant to put your feet while you are riding it. Under the two pressure pads, there are rubber tips that work with the gyroscopes as switches.

The switches can sense how your weight is being distributed in the hoverboard while it maintains the center of gravity. This function helps you go forward and backward and it also helps you turn around. When you put your feet on the pressure pads the pressure pads push into the rubber tips.

2 The infrared sensor sends a data flow to the motherboard, telling the board that a rider is on it. When this happens,the hoverboard starts to balance.

3 At the same time, when the LED sensors are broken and the light doesn’t work, motors that are called brushless motors start working. These are the motors that help the hoverboard go backward and go forward.
The wheels of an all terrain hoverboard are usually bigger than the wheels on an ordinary E scooter .

4 Your hoverboard might have two wheels. There is one electric motor in each wheel and there is also one speed sensor. When you start riding the hoverboard, the hoverboard takes note of the RPM of each wheel and then it sends these readings to the motherboard.

5 The logic board ( motherboard or control board) uses these readings to know the speed you are riding on currently. The motherboard works like the brain of the hoverboard. It is like a small computer in the hoverboard. The motherboard processes the data that it gets from the hoverboard and then it sends information to all the other parts of the hoverboard. Any signals that are from the gyroscopes are processed by the motherboard.

6 The motherboard processes all the data sent to it by the sensors and the gyroscopes. The motherboard processes all this data so quickly that it can process up to millions of data in just one second.

7 When the motherboard is done processing all the data, it sends information back to the motors and that information is the thing that allows the motors to take action. The normal functioning of the hoverboard relies on the sensors to send information to the logic board(motherboard or control board ). The sensor tells the control board the side you want to turn to and the place you are on. The motherboard will then take this information to the sensors and give them the steps to take.

How Does A Hoverboard’s Wheel Move?

The part of a hoverboard that probably fills people with amazement is how the wheels know the direction you are going in and where you are about to turn to. This feature is so amazing that it is almost like the hoverboard is reading your mind. The main reason that the hoverboard works like this is because of pressure pads on the part of the hoverboard where you put your feet. There are small switches directly under the pressure pads and those switches are responsible for the hoverboard’s movements.

If you just stand on your hoverboard without moving the hoverboard too won’t move it is when you put pressure on the footpads and the pressure pads push into the switches below it that the hoverboard will start moving.

When you put pressure on the footpads, a small sheath goes in between the infrared sensor and the LED lights. As long as the infrared sensors see light the hoverboard won’t move but when the small sheath goes in between the LED lights and the infrared sensor the sensors won’t detect light anymore and this will make the hoverboard start moving.

When the sensors don’t see light anymore, they will give the motors instructions to move and then the motors will start turning which will make the wheels start moving causing the hoverboard to go in any direction that you please.

How does a hoverboard balance well? The reason a hoverboard balances well is because of the tilt sensors. If you lean forward, the tilt sensors will calculate how far you are leaning and then it will give the gyroscopes some signals. The gyroscopes will then send all the information sent to it by the tilt sensors to the motherboard.

The speed of the motors depends on how far you lean. The farther you lean, the faster the motors will spin causing the hoverboard to go faster. The motherboard does all these calculations keeping the center of gravity in consideration. Because of this, you have control over the speed and the direction of the hoverboard using your body’s weight.

So in conclusion this is how a hoverboard works. If you want to know how another type of hoverboard works, it is right below this section of the article

How Does A Hoverboard’s Wheel Move?

How Does A Hoverboard Work – – FAQs

How Does A Flying Hoverboard Work?

Here we will show you how a flying hoverboard works . . .

There are some hoverboards like the Lexus and Omni models that can make you float in the air. These hoverboards are called flying hoverboards.

Omni hoverboards are like small helicopters but the difference between Omni hoverboards and helicopters is that in helicopters you stay under the blades but in Omni hoverboards you stay over the blades.

All hoverboards need an upward thrust to propel themselves across air, water and terrains. Omni Hoverboards can get this thrust from the air.

How Does An Electric Hoverboard Work?

An electric hoverboard brings out a magnetic field which creates some electrical currents causing the current to push against the magnetic field which makes the hoverboard float.

How To Get Your Hoverboard To Work

If you just got a new hoverboard and you don’t know how to use it, keep on reading to see the steps on using a new hoverboard. . .

Step 1. Take the hoverboard out of the pack.

Step 2. Bring the charger out .

Step 3. Put your socket on and plug the hoverboard’s charger in.

Step 4. A green light should appear on the hoverboard’s charger.

Step 5. Plug the charger into the hoverboard. The charger light should turn red now.

Step 6. Charge the hoverboard for 2 – 3 hours.

Step 7. When the charger light turns green again you know the hoverboard is fully charged.

Step 8. Press the button next to the charging port to put the hoverboard on.

Step 9. You can start riding your hoverboard now.

Why Do Hoverboards Stop Working?

If your hoverboard stops working many different things could have happened. Some wires in the hoverboard might be loose or the internal circuits might be bad. Another problem could be that your hoverboard needs to be calibrated. To calibrate your hoverboard, follow these simple steps

Step 1. Turn your hoverboard off before you start the calibration process.

Step 2. Keep your hoverboard on a flat and level surface and make sure both sides are well aligned.

Step 3. Press and hold the power button for about thirty seconds until you hear a beeping noise and the lights flashing.

Step 4. When you see the lights flashing, leave the hoverboard alone for about a minute until the flashing lights stop.

Step 5. After a minute, press the button to put the hoverboard off and to lock the calibration.

Step 6. Put the hoverboard back on and you should be able to start riding it again.

If the calibration doesn’t work then your hoverboard might have another one of the problems that were listed above.